Step by step

Method

12 steps

1. 1

   Split vanilla bean lengthwise.

2. 2

   Scrape out seeds and place them, along with the empty vanilla pods, milk, sugar, cinnamon and salt (if using) in a medium-sized (err slightly on the large side) pot.

3. 3

   Bring mixture to a simmer, stirring occasionally.

4. 4

   Remove the pot from the heat and slowly stir in the baking soda-water mixture — it’s going to foam up if using goats milk, due to the acidity.

5. 5

   This is why we use a larger pot; you might want to do this in the sink.

6. 6

   Return the mixture to the stove and keep it at a brisk simmer; if too hot, the mixture will boil over, if too low, it will take forever.

7. 7

   Cook, checking in on it occasionally (every 15 minutes) to give it a stir to make sure nothing is sticking to the bottom, until the mixture turns a light brown, about 1 hour.

8. 8

   Check in on and stir the mixture more frequently (about every 5 minutes) as it begins to take on a caramel-brown color and thickens to the consistency of maple syrup, then plant yourself in front of the stove and stir the mixture until it reaches a deeper copper color.

9. 9

   Pour the mixture through a fine-mesh strainer [updated to note: it’s rather thick and this step can be more trouble than it’s worth; feel free to skip it and just fish the cinnamon and/or bean pods out] and into jars.

10. 10

    Use immediately, or cool completely, storing in the fridge for up to one month with an airtight lid.

11. 11

    Rewarm as needed to soften the caramel; a microwave is efficient but you can also warm the jar in a 1- to 2-inch puddle (shorter than the jar lid, of course) of simmering water in a saucepan until it re-liquefies.

12. 12

    If mixture seems too thick to pour even after fully reheating, you can stir in a little water, 1 teaspoon at a time.